美国东北大学assignment代写：贫穷经济体

全球化的程度以不均衡的方式展开，以至于提出的问题是国际贸易是否更侧重于区域而非全球一体化。贸易集团，如北美自由贸易协定（NAFTA），欧盟（EU），亚太经济合作组织（APEC），南方共同市场（南美贸易集团），东南亚国家联盟（东盟）和东非共同体（EAC）支持地理邻国之间的区域合作。

发展中国家公平市场准入受到限制的一个例子是，发达国家每年向农业生产者提供大约3300亿美元的补贴，这对没有这种补贴的较贫穷经济体造成了极大的不利影响。这种影响加剧了，因为世界上70％的贫困人口生活在农村社区，并严重依赖农业。因此，全球化分布不均的一个问题是它通过使不平等系统长期存在而对较贫穷的经济产生影响。

全球化面临的一个挑战是，不平等是由贸易自由化的不平衡引起的，其中富人的收益比穷人高得多。 Ajit K. Ghose研究了国际贸易对收入不平等的影响，发现国家不平等从1981年增加到1997年，在96个国家经济体的样本中，但按人均国内生产总值衡量的国际不平等程度下降。

美国东北大学assignment代写：贫穷经济体

The extent of globalization unfolds in an uneven fashion to the degree that the question is raised whether international trade is more focused on regional rather than global integration. Trading blocs, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the European Union (EU), the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC), Mercosur (South American trading bloc), the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), and the East Africa Community (EAC), support regional cooperation between geographical neighbors.

An example of limitations to fair market access for developing countries is that developed countries subsidize agricultural producers with about $330 billion per year, which creates a significant disadvantage for poorer economies without such subsidies. The impact is exacerbated because 70 percent of the world’s poor population lives in rural communities and depends heavily on agriculture. Hence, one of the concerns with uneven distribution of globalization is its impact on poorer economies by perpetuating systems of inequality.

A challenge to globalization is that inequality arises from imbalances in trade liberalization where the rich gain disproportionately more than the poor. Ajit K. Ghose examined the impact of international trade on income inequality and found that inter-country inequality increased from 1981 to 1997, in a sample of ninety-six national economies, but international inequality measured by per capita GDP declined.